The exact cause of many orthopedic tumors is unknown, but risk factors include:
- Genetic mutations
- Prior radiation exposure
- Certain inherited conditions
- Rapid bone growth (in adolescents)

Orthopedic tumors are abnormal growths that develop in bones or soft tissues such as muscles, fat, ligaments, or nerves. They can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).
Examples include bone cysts, osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and soft-tissue sarcomas.
Benign tumors are relatively common; malignant bone tumors are rare but require specialized treatment.
The exact cause of many orthopedic tumors is unknown, but risk factors include:
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Tumor symptoms may include:
Diagnosis includes:
Treatment depends on whether the tumor is benign or malignant:
Benign tumors:
Malignant tumors:
Specialized orthopedic oncologists manage these conditions.

Medically reviewed by:
Dr. Siddiqui is the Chief Medical Officer at TeleMed2U responsible for clinical and technical program development as well as maintaining a thriving telemedicine practice in infectious diseases which includes specialized care of Hepatitis and HIV.
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