What causes Pancreatic Diseases?
The causes depend on the specific condition but may include:
- Gallstones – blocking the pancreatic duct and triggering inflammation.
- Chronic alcohol use – a leading cause of chronic pancreatitis.
- High triglyceride levels – which can inflame the pancreas.
- Infections – viral or bacterial.
- Certain medications – that irritate or damage pancreatic tissue.
- Genetic factors – hereditary pancreatitis or cystic fibrosis.
- Pancreatic duct obstruction – from scarring, tumors, or trauma.
- Autoimmune reactions – where the immune system attacks the pancreas.
What are the risk factors?
You may be more likely to develop a pancreatic disease if you:
- Consume alcohol frequently
- Smoke or use tobacco products
- Have gallstones or high triglycerides
- Have a family history of pancreatic disease or cancer
- Have diabetes or obesity
- Have cystic fibrosis or certain genetic syndromes
- Are over age 50
