What causes Gastric Diseases?
The causes depend on the specific condition but can include:
- H. pylori infection – A common bacterial infection that can cause ulcers and chronic inflammation.
- Long-term use of NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) – such as ibuprofen or aspirin, which can irritate or damage the stomach lining.
- Excess stomach acid – leading to ulcers or gastritis.
- Alcohol use – which irritates the gastric mucosa.
- Smoking – increases acid production and delays healing.
- Autoimmune response – when the immune system attacks the stomach’s own cells.
- Stress – Stress does not directly cause gastric disease but can worsen symptoms.
- Dietary factors – such as spicy foods, caffeine, or acidic beverages.
What are the risk factors?
You may be at higher risk for gastric diseases if you:
- H. pylori can be asymptomatic but still cause ulcers if untreated
- Regularly use pain relievers like aspirin or ibuprofen
- Smoke or consume alcohol frequently
- Have a family history of stomach ulcers or gastric cancer
- Eat a diet high in salt or processed foods
- Have certain autoimmune disorders
- Experience chronic stress
