Congenital Disorders

About

Congenital Disorders

What are Congenital orthopedic disorders?

Congenital orthopedic disorders are musculoskeletal abnormalities present at birth. These conditions affect the shape, alignment, or function of bones, joints, and muscles.

Examples include clubfoot,developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), limb-length differences, spine curvature disorders, and congenital muscular torticollis.

Are Congenital orthopedic disorders common?

Yes. Many congenital orthopedic issues are identified early through newborn screenings.

Causes

Causes may include:

  • Genetic factors
  • Abnormal fetal positioning
  • Developmental issues in utero
  • Associated neuromuscular conditions

With Insurance

Orthopedics

Your copay
Depending on insurance

Without Insurance

*Price Effective 12/1/2025
$169
Initial Visit
$109
Follow Up

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Symptoms

Symptoms depend on the specific condition but may involve:

  • Visible deformities
  • Uneven leg or arm lengths
  • Limited motion
  • Abnormal walking patterns
  • Hip or joint instability

Diagnosis

Diagnosis may involve:

  • Physical examination of newborns or infants
  • Ultrasound (commonly used for hip dysplasia)
  • X-rays for bone alignment
  • Monitoring growth over time

Treatment

Early treatment is crucial and may include:

  • Bracing or casting (e.g., Pavlik harness for hip dysplasia)
  • Physical therapy
  • Corrective surgery in select cases
  • Ongoing monitoring during growth

With timely care, most children achieve normal movement and development.

References

  • AAOS — Pediatric Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (clinical practice guideline / Pavlik harness info). AAOS
  • Hopkins Medicine — Pavlik harness (treatment overview). Hopkins Medicine
  • PubMed / peer-reviewed papers on DDH and clubfoot outcomes. PubMed

Medically reviewed by:

Dr. Javeed Siddiqui, MD, MPH

Dr. Siddiqui is the Chief Medical Officer at TeleMed2U responsible for clinical and technical program development as well as maintaining a thriving telemedicine practice in infectious diseases which includes specialized care of Hepatitis and HIV.

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Affordable – with or without insurance

With Insurance

Orthopedics

Your copay
Depending on insurance

Without Insurance

*Price Effective 12/1/2025
$169
Initial Visit
$109
Follow Up