What is Acute kidney Injury (AKI)?

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden decline in kidney function that occurs over hours to days. The kidneys lose their ability to filter waste, regulate fluids, electrolytes, and blood pressure effectively. AKI can range from mild and reversible to severe, potentially leading to life-threatening complications if not promptly identified and treated.

AKI often occurs in hospitalized patients or those with severe illness, but it can also develop in the community due to dehydration, infections, or medications that affect kidney function. Early recognition is crucial because rapid intervention can often reverse the injury and prevent permanent kidney damage.

Is Acute kidney injury common?

AKI is relatively common, especially among hospitalized patients, affecting 10–15% of adults in hospital settings. Risk is higher in individuals with chronic kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, or older age. Even mild AKI episodes can increase the risk of future CKD or long-term kidney problems.

Can Acute kidney injury be cured?

In many cases, AKI is reversible if the underlying cause is treated promptly. Recovery may take days to weeks, depending on severity, overall health, and promptness of intervention. However, severe AKI can lead to permanent kidney damage or the need for long-term dialysis.