What is Alcoholic liver disease (ALD)?
Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD) is a condition caused by excessive and prolonged alcohol consumption, leading to liver damage. The liver plays a vital role in metabolizing alcohol, but when alcohol intake exceeds the liver’s capacity to process it, harmful byproducts accumulate and injure liver cells.
ALD encompasses a spectrum of liver disorders, including fatty liver (steatosis), alcoholic hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), and alcoholic cirrhosis (permanent scarring of liver tissue).
Is Alcoholic liver disease common?
Yes. ALD is one of the leading causes of chronic liver disease worldwide. It is most prevalent in individuals who consume large quantities of alcohol over many years. However, even moderate drinkers may develop liver inflammation if other risk factors, such as poor diet or obesity, are present.
Can Alcoholic liver disease be cured?
The early stages of ALD, such as fatty liver, can often be reversed if alcohol consumption is stopped. However, once significant inflammation or cirrhosis develops, the damage may be permanent. Early diagnosis and complete abstinence from alcohol are key to improving outcomes and preventing liver failure.